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The Hidden Meanings Behind Tarot Card Symbology and Colours

  • Writer: Claire Leeks
    Claire Leeks
  • Mar 18
  • 8 min read

Hey Hey Sentients!


There is so much to remember and take into consideration when reading and interpreting the tarot cards. I felt inspired to write a post about it today to give some basic understanding.


Tarot cards have captivated people for centuries. They serve as tools for divination, self-reflection, and spiritual exploration. Each card is filled with symbols, numbers, animals, objects, scenes, and colours play a pivotal role in deepening our understanding of their meanings. By grasping the symbology and colors etc, tarot enthusiasts can elevate their readings and forge a more personal connection with the cards. Let’s dive into this compelling world of tarot to uncover the secrets of symbology.


The Basics of Tarot Symbology


Every tarot card functions as a compact universe bursting with symbols that convey specific meanings. The imagery often draws from sources such as astrology, numerology, mythology, and cultural archetypes. For instance, the Major Arcana consists of 22 cards that represent significant life lessons, while the Minor Arcana is divided into four suits: Wands, Cups, Swords, and Pentacles.


Each suit aligns with one of the four elements, which influences the interpretations of its cards. Wands connect to Fire, Cups to Water, Swords to Air, and Pentacles to Earth. Understanding these elemental associations, along with the symbols and colours, deepens our insight into the messages conveyed by the tarot.


Understanding the Four Suits


Wands (Fire)


Wands represent creativity, inspiration, and action. They are often illustrated with fiery elements and warm colours like red and orange.


Symbolically, Wands embody passion and growth, often indicating a dynamic move toward achieving one's goals. For example, when the Ace of Wands appears in a reading, it may suggest a fresh start or unexpected inspiration in a creative project. This suit is rich with keywords such as ambition, courage, and motivation.


Close-up view of a colorful Tarot card featuring the Suit of Wands
A colourful card from the Suit of Wands depicting vivid flames and growth.

Colours of Wands


The vibrant reds and oranges ignite feelings of enthusiasm and excitement. Studies show that colours like red can increase energy levels by 20%. This energetic call to action prompts individuals to harness their inner fire and take initiative.


Cups (Water)


Cups symbolize emotions, relationships, and connections. Commonly illustrated with shades of blue and green, they evoke the fluidity of water.


These cards delve into feelings and the unconscious. For instance, drawing the Two of Cups can signify the blossoming of a meaningful relationship or a partnership. When Cups appear, themes like love, friendship, and emotional wellness often emerge.


Eye-level view of a Tarot card showcasing the Suit of Cups with flowing water imagery
An artistic Tarot card from the Suit of Cups illustrating peaceful water flows and serene colours.

Colours of Cups


The calming blues and gentle greens convey tranquility and introspection, which can induce feelings of stability. Research indicates that the colour blue can lower heart rates and promote calmness. This encourages individuals to reflect on their emotional states and relationships when these colours surface in a reading.


Swords (Air)


The Swords suit is intricately connected to intellect, thoughts, and communication. They are often represented with sharp lines and cooler colours like gray, black, and blue.


Swords often highlight conflict, power struggles, and critical thinking. For example, the Five of Swords can indicate defeat or the need to choose battles wisely.


Colours of Swords


The cooler colours of Swords symbolize clarity and the potential for conflict. While they provide a call to confront thoughts, they also remind one to cut through illusions. This duality is essential for making sound decisions in difficult situations.


Wide angle view of a Tarot card highlighting the Suit of Swords with its sharp imagery
A striking card from the Suit of Swords featuring bold, sharp designs and contrasting colours.

Pentacles (Earth)


The Pentacles suit speaks to material matters, practicality, and stability. The earthy tones of greens, browns, and golds signify reliability, health, and prosperity.


When Pentacles appear, they frequently address financial stability, career aspirations, or physical health—tangible aspects of life. Drawing the Ten of Pentacles, for instance, can represent wealth inheritance or a solid family foundation.


Colours of Pentacles


The warm earth tones create an environment of safety and security. Colours like green can evoke feelings of growth but also caution. When Pentacles emerge in a reading, they encourage a focus on grounding oneself and nurturing physical well-being.


The Influence of Astrological Symbols and Numerology


Tarot cards are enriched with connections to astrology and numerology. Each Major Arcana card aligns with an astrological sign to blend celestial influence with its symbolism.


For example, The Fool (0) is often linked to Uranus, symbolizing new beginnings and freedom. In contrast, The Lovers (VI) relate to Gemini, highlighting themes of duality and choices.


Numerologically, each number carries distinct energy. The number 1 signifies new beginnings, whereas 9 often represents completion. Understanding these associations adds depth to tarot interpretations.


The Role of Animals and Geometric Shapes


Animals and geometric shapes are integral to tarot symbolism, serving as powerful tools for interpretation and insight. Each animal depicted in the tarot carries its own unique significance, often drawing upon cultural associations and archetypal meanings. For instance, owls, frequently seen in various tarot decks, are synonymous with wisdom and knowledge. These nocturnal creatures, known for their exceptional ability to see in the dark, symbolize the necessity for introspection and a deeper understanding of one’s inner self. Their presence in a reading can indicate a time for reflection, urging the seeker to look beyond the surface and explore hidden truths that may be obscured by the chaos of everyday life. Moreover, the symbolism of the owl extends beyond mere wisdom; it also encompasses themes of intuition and the unknown. In many cultures, owls are viewed as guardians of the night, guiding individuals through periods of uncertainty and transformation. This aspect of the owl encourages individuals to trust their instincts and embrace the mysteries that life presents.


Butterflies, often seen as symbols of transformation and change, represent the journey of the soul through various stages of growth. Their metamorphosis from caterpillar to chrysalis and finally to a beautiful butterfly serves as a powerful metaphor for personal evolution, suggesting that the querent may be undergoing or is about to undergo a significant life change, shedding old patterns and emerging renewed. In tarot, the appearance of a butterfly can signal the need for adaptation and embracing new opportunities that come with change.


Rabbits, on the other hand, are frequently associated with fertility, abundance, and the cycles of life. Their rapid reproduction and connection to springtime make them symbols of new beginnings and the potential for growth. In a tarot reading, a rabbit might indicate that the querent is entering a phase of creativity or that they should embrace the potential for new projects or relationships to blossom. Additionally, the rabbit's association with intuition and alertness can suggest the importance of being aware of one's surroundings and trusting one's instincts as they navigate through life's challenges.


Crows, often viewed as omens or messengers, carry a dual symbolism in tarot. They are linked to mystery, intelligence, and the spiritual realm, acting as guides between the physical and the metaphysical. The presence of a crow in a tarot spread may signify the need for the querent to tap into their inner wisdom or to be aware of the messages that the universe is sending them. Crows are also associated with transformation and the darker aspects of life, reminding individuals of the importance of confronting their fears and embracing the unknown. Their appearance can indicate that the querent is being called to explore deeper truths or to acknowledge the shadows within themselves.


Black cats, often shrouded in superstition and folklore, symbolize intuition, independence, and the connection to the mystical. In tarot, a black cat can represent the power of the subconscious mind and the importance of trusting one's instincts. It may also signify a time of heightened intuition, suggesting that the querent should pay attention to their gut feelings and inner guidance. Additionally, black cats have historically been associated with protection and good fortune, especially for those who are open to embracing the unknown and the magical aspects of life. Their presence in a reading can encourage the querent to explore their own personal power and to embrace their unique path without fear of judgment or societal norms.


The symbology of butterflies, rabbits, crows, and black cats in tarot weaves together themes of transformation, intuition, abundance, and the mystical. Each creature offers a unique perspective that can enrich the interpretation of a tarot reading, guiding individuals toward deeper self-awareness and understanding of their life's journey.


In addition to animals, geometric shapes also play a crucial role in tarot symbolism, offering structure and clarity to the intuitive messages conveyed by the cards. Shapes such as circles, triangles, and squares can represent various concepts, including unity, balance, and stability. For example, a circle may symbolize wholeness and the cyclical nature of life, while a triangle could signify creativity and the dynamic interplay between mind, body, and spirit. The interplay between these shapes and the animals depicted in the tarot creates a rich tapestry of meaning, inviting the reader to delve deeper into the messages being communicated. Together, the combination of animal symbolism and geometric forms in tarot serves to enhance the overall narrative of a reading, providing layers of insight that can guide individuals on their personal journeys. Each card becomes a portal to understanding, where the wisdom of the owl and the clarity of geometric shapes work in harmony to illuminate the path ahead.


Geometric shapes contribute additional meaning in various contexts, particularly in art, design, and symbolism. Circles, for instance, are often seen as powerful representations of unity, wholeness, and infinity. Their continuous nature, with no beginning or end, evokes a sense of completeness and harmony, suggesting that everything is interconnected. In many cultures, circles are associated with concepts such as cycles of life, community, and the endless flow of energy. This symbolism can be particularly potent during readings, as the presence of a circle on a card may suggest that the querent is in a phase of their life where they need to embrace unity with themselves or with others, or perhaps to recognise the cyclical patterns that influence their experiences.


On the other hand, triangles are shapes that convey a different set of meanings. These three-sided figures often symbolize transformation, balance, and the interplay of opposing forces. The triangular form can represent stability, as it is the strongest shape in construction, yet it also signifies movement and change, particularly when oriented in different directions. An upright triangle may suggest a focus on growth and upward movement, while an inverted triangle can indicate introspection or a need to look within. In the context of card readings, the appearance of a triangle may prompt the reader to consider the balance of forces in the querent's life, encouraging them to reflect on areas where they may need to find equilibrium or embrace the process of transformation. By paying close attention to these geometric symbols and their interpretations, one can greatly enhance the depth and richness of the reading experience. Each shape carries with it layers of meaning that can resonate with the querent's personal journey, providing insights that go beyond the surface. Understanding how these shapes interact with the other symbols and imagery present on the cards can lead to a more nuanced understanding of the messages being conveyed, ultimately enriching the overall interpretation and guidance offered during the reading.


Embracing the Journey with Tarot


Exploring the intricate details of tarot card symbology and colours can significantly enhance your readings. Each suit—Wands, Cups, Swords, Pentacles—offers valuable insights into life’s various facets, and understanding their elemental connections is key to unlocking deeper meanings.


As you progress on your tarot journey, take time to study the colours and symbols present in each card. These are not mere decorations; they are gateways to wisdom and understanding in your life. Whether you are an experienced tarot reader or just starting out, embracing these hidden meanings can lead to profound insights and personal growth.


This post really does just touch the surface in interpretting the symbology in the cards! To be honest, as a tarot reader, we are learning new ways to interpret every single day.


Much love,

Claire - Sentient

 
 
 

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